K 9 F O R C E
P A G E 9
Footnote:
Parts of this article are based on research from the Society for Theriogenology, as well as
studies from Hart et al. (2020) and Kutzler (2020).
In summary, when to spay and neuter is not as simple as we
once thought it was in the past. Understanding the available
information and conversing with your veterinarian or a
reproductive specialist can help determine the best option for
your dog and your lifestyle.